Kanji: ไน ้ ๆฅ ็ต ้
1. Vocabulary List
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ไนใ๏ผใฎใ๏ผ | noru | to get on; to ride |
| ไนใใใใ๏ผใฎใใใใ๏ผ | norikaeru | to change; to transfer (transport) |
| ้ใใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ | oriru | to get off |
| ้ใ๏ผใตใ๏ผ | furu | to fall (rain/snow) |
| ๆฅใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ | isogu | to hurry |
| ็ตใใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ | owaru | to finish |
| ้ ใใ๏ผใใใใ๏ผ | okurero | to be late |
| ้จใ้ใ๏ผใใใใตใ๏ผ | ame ga furu | it rains |
| ้ใซๅใ๏ผใพใซใใ๏ผ | maniau | to be in time for |
| ๅธฐใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ | kaeru | to go home |
| ๆ ็ป๏ผใใใ๏ผ | eiga | film / movie |
| ้ฃ่กๆฉ๏ผใฒใใใ๏ผ | hikouki | airplane |
| ใใน | basu | bus |
| ๆ้๏ผใใใ๏ผ | jikan | time |
| ไผใใ๏ผใคใใใ๏ผ | tsutaeru | to tell; to convey |
2. Kanji Details
ไน โ to get on; to ride
| Reading | ใฎ-ใ |
| Words | ไนใ (ใฎใ) โ to get on; to ride<br>ไนใใใใ (ใฎใใใใ) โ to change / transfer (transport) |
| Example | ใในใซไนใๆ้ใไผใใพใใ(Basu ni noru jikan wo tsutaemasu.) โ "I'll tell you the time to get on the bus." |
้ โ to get off; to fall
| Readings | ใ-ใใ / ใต-ใ |
| Words | ้ใใ (ใใใ) โ to get off<br>้ใ (ใตใ) โ to fall (rain / snow) |
| Radical | ฮฒ โ meaning "hill" or "mound" |
| Note | ้ has two distinct readings: ใใใ (getting off transport) and ใตใ (precipitation falling). |
| Examples | ้ใใ - ใใใใ้ใ - ใตใ (to get off, to fall) |
| ้จใ้ใใ(Ame ga furu.) โ "It rains." |
ๆฅ โ to hurry
| Reading | ใใ-ใ |
| Words | ๆฅใ (ใใใ) โ to hurry |
| Radical | ๅฟ (ใใใ) โ meaning "heart", used for thoughts and emotions |
| Same radical | ๆ (to think), ๆฒ (sad) |
| ใฆ form | ๆฅใใง (ใใใใง) โ also used as an adverb: "hurriedly" |
| Note | ๆฅใ is a U-verb. The ใฆ form ๆฅ(ใใ)ใใง is used both as a request (ๆฅใใงใใ ใใ) and as an adverb before another verb. |
| Examples | ๆฅใใงใในใไนใใใใพใใ(Isoide basu wo norikaemasu.) โ "I'll hurry and change buses." |
| ้จใ้ใใใใใใชใใฎใงใๆฅใใงๅฎถใซๅธฐใใพใใ(Ame ga furu kamoshirenai no de, isoide ie ni kaerimasu.) โ "Because it might rain, I'll hurry and go home." | |
| ๆฅใใพใใใใ้ป่ปใซ้ใซๅใใชใใฆใ้ ใใพใใใ(Isogimashita ga, densha ni maniawarakute, okuremashita.) โ "I hurried, but I didn't make it in time for the train and I was late." |
็ต โ to finish
| Reading | ใ-ใใ |
| Words | ็ตใใ (ใใใ) โ to finish |
| Radical | ็ณธ (ใใจ) โ meaning "thread" |
| Same radical | ็ด๏ผใใฟ๏ผโ paper |
| Antonym | ๅงใใ (ใฏใใใ) โ to start / begin |
| Examples | ๆ ็ปใ็ตใใใพใใใ(Eiga ga owarimashita.) โ "The film is finished." |
้ โ to be late
| Reading | ใใ-ใใ |
| Words | ้ ใใ (ใใใใ) โ to be late |
| Radical | ่พถ โ meaning "to go forward" |
| Same radical | ้๏ผใฟใก๏ผโ street<br>้๏ผใฏใใถ๏ผโ to carry |
| Examples | ้ฃ่กๆฉใซ้ ใใใ(Hikouki ni okurero.) โ "I'll be late for the plane." |
| ๆฅใใพใใใใ้ป่ปใซ้ใซๅใใชใใฆใ้ ใใพใใใ(Isogimashita ga, densha ni maniawarakute, okuremashita.) โ "I hurried, but I didn't make it in time for the train and I was late." |
3. Antonym Pairs
| Word | Meaning | Antonym | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ไนใ๏ผใฎใ๏ผ | to get on | ้ใใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ | to get off |
| ๅงใใ๏ผใฏใใใ๏ผ | to start | ็ตใใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ | to finish |
4. Learning Context
- Kanji Focus: ไนใป้ใปๆฅใป็ตใป้ โ all transport and action-sequence related kanji.
- Key Insight โ ้: Has two readings: ใใใ (get off transport) and ใตใ (rain/snow falling) โ both share the sense of "coming down."
- Key Insight โ ๆฅ: Radical ๅฟ (heart) links it to emotion-driven urgency; ใฆ form ๆฅใใง doubles as an adverb meaning "hurriedly."
- Key Insight โ ็ต: Radical ็ณธ (thread) โ connect it to the idea of something "running out" or reaching its end.
- Key Insight โ ้ : Radical ่พถ (to go forward) โ same as ้ and ้, all involving movement.
- Context: All five kanji appear in everyday transport and daily life sentences in Japan.
5. Progress Tracker
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Current Level | Intermediate B1 |
| Chapter / Topic | Chapter 6 โ Conditionals |
| Completion | Section 7 of 10 |
| Latest Performance | 88% (Score), +15 Stars |