๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ja-learning

Talking about items needed to travel

1. Vocabulary List

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซtaoruTowel
ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ / ็Ÿณ้นธ๏ผˆใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“๏ผ‰sekkenSoap
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผshanpuuShampoo
ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ท / ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ท๏ผˆใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ท๏ผ‰haburashiToothbrush
ใ†ใ‚ใŽ / ไธŠ็€๏ผˆใ†ใ‚ใŽ๏ผ‰uwagiCoat; jacket
ใ—ใŸใŽ / ไธ‹็€๏ผˆใ—ใŸใŽ๏ผ‰shitagiUnderwear
ใฟใšใŽ / ๆฐด็€๏ผˆใฟใšใŽ๏ผ‰mizugiSwimwear
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใ / ๅ……้›ปๅ™จ๏ผˆใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใ๏ผ‰juudenkiCharger

2. Kanji Pattern โ€” ็€

The kanji ็€๏ผˆใใƒปใกใ‚ƒใ๏ผ‰means "to wear / clothing." It combines with directional prefixes to make clothing words:

JapaneseReadingMeaningPattern
ไธŠ็€ใ†ใ‚ใŽCoat / jacketไธŠ๏ผˆabove๏ผ‰+ ็€ = outer clothing
ไธ‹็€ใ—ใŸใŽUnderwearไธ‹๏ผˆbelow๏ผ‰+ ็€ = under clothing
ๆฐด็€ใฟใšใŽSwimwearๆฐด๏ผˆwater๏ผ‰+ ็€ = water clothing

3. Grammar & Sentences

Verb ใชใ„ form ๏ผ‹ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ โ€” Please don't do ~

To politely ask someone not to do something:

  • Structure: Verb (ใชใ„ form, drop ใ„) + ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
  • Example: ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚(Haburashi wo wasurenaide kudasai.) โ€” "Please don't forget (to bring) a toothbrush."
  • Example: ๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚(Juudenki wo wasurenaide kudasai.) โ€” "Please do not forget (to bring) a charger."

ใฆ form ๏ผ‹ ใŠใ โ€” Doing something in advance (revision)

  • Example: ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใซไธ‹็€ใจใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใจใ˜ใ‚…ใ†้›ปใใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(Kaban ni shitagi to haburashi to juudenki wo irete okimashita.) โ€” "I put some underwear, a toothbrush and a charger in my bag (in advance)."
  • Example: ๆ—…่กŒใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(Ryokoo no mae ni, atarashii sekken wo katte okimashita.) โ€” "Before the trip, I bought some new soap (in advance)."

Passive โ€” ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ (to be made from):

  • Example: ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใจใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใฏ่Šฑใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚(Kono shanpuu to sekken wa hana kara tsukuraremasu.) โ€” "This shampoo and soap are made from flowers."
  • Note: The wrong choices for blanks were ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซ (towel) and ใ‘ใ—ใ‚ดใƒ  (rubber).

4. Key Sentences

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚Hoteru no heya ni taoru ga arimasu ka.Are there towels in the hotel room?
ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใงๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚Sekken de te wo araimasu.I wash my hands with soap.
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใง้ซชใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚Shanpuu de kami wo araimasu.I wash my hair with shampoo.
ๆ—…่กŒใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Ryokoo no mae ni, atarashii sekken wo katte okimashita.Before the trip, I bought some new soap (in advance).
ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใจใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใฏ่Šฑใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚Kono shanpuu to sekken wa hana kara tsukuraremasu.This shampoo and soap are made from flowers.
ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใฎไธญใซใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚Kaban no naka ni haburashi wo ireta to omoimasu.I think I put a toothbrush in my bag.
ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Haburashi wo wasurenaide kudasai.Please don't forget (to bring) a toothbrush.
ๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Juudenki wo wasurenaide kudasai.Please do not forget (to bring) a charger.
ๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚Juudenki wo kashite kudasai. Sumaho wo juudenshi tai desu.Please lend me a charger. I want to charge my smartphone.
ๅฏ’ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไธŠ็€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚Samui kamo shiremasen. Uwagi wo motte ikimasu.It might be cold. I'll take a coat with me.
ๆ—…่กŒใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใซไธ‹็€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Ryokoo kaban ni shitagi wo iremashita.I put some underwear in my travel bag.
ไธ‹็€ใฏใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไธŠ็€ใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚Shitagi wa kaban ni iremashita ga, uwagi wa iremasen deshita.I put some underwear in my bag, but I didn't put my coat in.
ๆฐด็€ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€ๆตทใซ่กŒใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Mizugi wo katte, umi ni iku junbi wo shimashita.I bought some swimwear and prepared to go to the beach.
ๆฐด็€ใจใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ๆตทใซๆณณใŽใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Mizugi to taoru wo motte, umi ni oyogi ni ikimashita.We took swimwear and towels and went to swim in the sea.
ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใซไธ‹็€ใจใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใจใ˜ใ‚…ใ†้›ปใใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Kaban ni shitagi to haburashi to juudenki wo irete okimashita.I put some underwear, a toothbrush and a charger in my bag (in advance).

5. Learning Context

  • Lesson: Talking about items needed to travel
  • Chapter: Chapter 5 โ€” Preparation
  • Key grammar: Verb ใชใ„ form + ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ (please don't ~), ใฆ form + ใŠใ (in advance, revision)
  • Vocabulary theme: Travel toiletries (ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซ, ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“, ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผ, ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ท) and clothing (ไธŠ็€, ไธ‹็€, ๆฐด็€)
  • Listening answer: The woman said ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใจใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใจใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ โ€” "I put shampoo, soap and a toothbrush in my suitcase."

6. Progress Tracker

FieldDetail
Current LevelIntermediate B1
Chapter / TopicChapter 5 โ€” Preparation
Section4 / 9
CompletionComplete
Latest Performance100% โ€” Well done dori! (+15 stars, +8 vocabulary)