Talking about items needed to travel
1. Vocabulary List
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใฟใชใซ | taoru | Towel |
| ใใฃใใ / ็ณ้นธ๏ผใใฃใใ๏ผ | sekken | Soap |
| ใทใฃใณใใผ | shanpuu | Shampoo |
| ใฏใใฉใท / ๆญฏใใฉใท๏ผใฏใใฉใท๏ผ | haburashi | Toothbrush |
| ใใใ / ไธ็๏ผใใใ๏ผ | uwagi | Coat; jacket |
| ใใใ / ไธ็๏ผใใใ๏ผ | shitagi | Underwear |
| ใฟใใ / ๆฐด็๏ผใฟใใ๏ผ | mizugi | Swimwear |
| ใใ ใใงใใ / ๅ ้ปๅจ๏ผใใ ใใงใใ๏ผ | juudenki | Charger |
2. Kanji Pattern โ ็
The kanji ็๏ผใใปใกใใ๏ผmeans "to wear / clothing." It combines with directional prefixes to make clothing words:
| Japanese | Reading | Meaning | Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| ไธ็ | ใใใ | Coat / jacket | ไธ๏ผabove๏ผ+ ็ = outer clothing |
| ไธ็ | ใใใ | Underwear | ไธ๏ผbelow๏ผ+ ็ = under clothing |
| ๆฐด็ | ใฟใใ | Swimwear | ๆฐด๏ผwater๏ผ+ ็ = water clothing |
3. Grammar & Sentences
Verb ใชใ form ๏ผ ใงใใ ใใ โ Please don't do ~
To politely ask someone not to do something:
- Structure:
Verb (ใชใ form, drop ใ)+ใชใใงใใ ใใ - Example: ๆญฏใใฉใทใๅฟใใชใใงใใ ใใใ(Haburashi wo wasurenaide kudasai.) โ "Please don't forget (to bring) a toothbrush."
- Example: ๅ ้ปๅจใๅฟใใชใใงใใ ใใใ(Juudenki wo wasurenaide kudasai.) โ "Please do not forget (to bring) a charger."
ใฆ form ๏ผ ใใ โ Doing something in advance (revision)
- Example: ใใฐใใซไธ็ใจใฏใใฉใทใจใใ ใ้ปใใๅ ฅใใฆใใใพใใใ(Kaban ni shitagi to haburashi to juudenki wo irete okimashita.) โ "I put some underwear, a toothbrush and a charger in my bag (in advance)."
- Example: ๆ ่กใฎๅใซใๆฐใใใใฃใใใ่ฒทใฃใฆใใใพใใใ(Ryokoo no mae ni, atarashii sekken wo katte okimashita.) โ "Before the trip, I bought some new soap (in advance)."
Passive โ ไฝใใใ (to be made from):
- Example: ใใฎใทใฃใณใใผใจใใฃใใใฏ่ฑใใไฝใใใพใใ(Kono shanpuu to sekken wa hana kara tsukuraremasu.) โ "This shampoo and soap are made from flowers."
- Note: The wrong choices for blanks were ใฟใชใซ (towel) and ใใใดใ (rubber).
4. Key Sentences
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใใซใฎ้จๅฑใซใฟใชใซใใใใพใใใ | Hoteru no heya ni taoru ga arimasu ka. | Are there towels in the hotel room? |
| ใใฃใใใงๆใๆดใใพใใ | Sekken de te wo araimasu. | I wash my hands with soap. |
| ใทใฃใณใใผใง้ซชใๆดใใพใใ | Shanpuu de kami wo araimasu. | I wash my hair with shampoo. |
| ๆ ่กใฎๅใซใๆฐใใใใฃใใใ่ฒทใฃใฆใใใพใใใ | Ryokoo no mae ni, atarashii sekken wo katte okimashita. | Before the trip, I bought some new soap (in advance). |
| ใใฎใทใฃใณใใผใจใใฃใใใฏ่ฑใใไฝใใใพใใ | Kono shanpuu to sekken wa hana kara tsukuraremasu. | This shampoo and soap are made from flowers. |
| ใใฐใใฎไธญใซใฏใใฉใทใๅ ฅใใใจๆใใพใใ | Kaban no naka ni haburashi wo ireta to omoimasu. | I think I put a toothbrush in my bag. |
| ๆญฏใใฉใทใๅฟใใชใใงใใ ใใใ | Haburashi wo wasurenaide kudasai. | Please don't forget (to bring) a toothbrush. |
| ๅ ้ปๅจใๅฟใใชใใงใใ ใใใ | Juudenki wo wasurenaide kudasai. | Please do not forget (to bring) a charger. |
| ๅ ้ปๅจใ่ฒธใใฆใใ ใใใในใใใๅ ้ปใใใใงใใ | Juudenki wo kashite kudasai. Sumaho wo juudenshi tai desu. | Please lend me a charger. I want to charge my smartphone. |
| ๅฏใใใใใใพใใใไธ็ใๆใฃใฆใใใพใใ | Samui kamo shiremasen. Uwagi wo motte ikimasu. | It might be cold. I'll take a coat with me. |
| ๆ ่กใใฐใใซไธ็ใๅ ฅใใพใใใ | Ryokoo kaban ni shitagi wo iremashita. | I put some underwear in my travel bag. |
| ไธ็ใฏใใฐใใซๅ ฅใใพใใใใไธ็ใฏๅ ฅใใพใใใงใใใ | Shitagi wa kaban ni iremashita ga, uwagi wa iremasen deshita. | I put some underwear in my bag, but I didn't put my coat in. |
| ๆฐด็ใ่ฒทใฃใฆใๆตทใซ่กใๆบๅใใใพใใใ | Mizugi wo katte, umi ni iku junbi wo shimashita. | I bought some swimwear and prepared to go to the beach. |
| ๆฐด็ใจใฟใชใซใๆใฃใฆใๆตทใซๆณณใใซ่กใใพใใใ | Mizugi to taoru wo motte, umi ni oyogi ni ikimashita. | We took swimwear and towels and went to swim in the sea. |
| ใใฐใใซไธ็ใจใฏใใฉใทใจใใ ใ้ปใใๅ ฅใใฆใใใพใใใ | Kaban ni shitagi to haburashi to juudenki wo irete okimashita. | I put some underwear, a toothbrush and a charger in my bag (in advance). |
5. Learning Context
- Lesson: Talking about items needed to travel
- Chapter: Chapter 5 โ Preparation
- Key grammar: Verb ใชใ form + ใงใใ ใใ (please don't ~), ใฆ form + ใใ (in advance, revision)
- Vocabulary theme: Travel toiletries (ใฟใชใซ, ใใฃใใ, ใทใฃใณใใผ, ๆญฏใใฉใท) and clothing (ไธ็, ไธ็, ๆฐด็)
- Listening answer: The woman said ในใผใใฑใผในใซใทใฃใณใใผใจใใฃใใใจใฏใใฉใทใๅ ฅใใพใใ โ "I put shampoo, soap and a toothbrush in my suitcase."
6. Progress Tracker
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Current Level | Intermediate B1 |
| Chapter / Topic | Chapter 5 โ Preparation |
| Section | 4 / 9 |
| Completion | Complete |
| Latest Performance | 100% โ Well done dori! (+15 stars, +8 vocabulary) |