πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ ja-learning

Describing impressions

1. Vocabulary List

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
γ†γ‚Œγ—γγ†γ§γ™ureshi sou desuLooks glad / happy
くやしそうですkuyashi sou desuLooks frustrated
さびしそうですsabishi sou desuLooks lonely
γ•γ³γ—γγ†γ§γ—γŸsabishi sou deshitaLooked lonely (past)

2. Grammar & Sentences

Expressing Impressions (γ€œγγ†): Used to describe how someone else appears to be feeling based on their outward appearance.

Conjugation Rule (i-adjectives): Remove the final γ€œγ„ and add γ€œγγ†γ§γ™.

  • γ†γ‚Œγ—γ„ β†’ γ†γ‚Œγ—γγ†γ§γ™ (Looks glad)
  • さびしい β†’ さびしそうです (Looks lonely)

Past Tense Impressions: Change です to γ§γ—γŸ.

  • Example: γ‚Œγ‚“γ•γ‚“γ―δ»Šζ—₯γ•γ³γ—γγ†γ§γ—γŸγ€‚(Ren-san wa kyou sabishi sou deshita.) β€” "Ren looked lonely today."

3. Learning Context

  • Observation vs. Direct Feeling: Unlike previous lessons, you are now describing the feelings of others using visual cues rather than your own internal state.
  • Nuance: In Japanese, you generally avoid saying "彼は悲しいです" (He is sad) because you cannot truly know someone else's heart β€” γ€œγγ† is used instead to mean "He looks sad."
  • Performance: Achieved 94% (+15 Stars) on this Busuu activity.

4. Progress Tracker

FieldDetail
Current LevelIntermediate B1
Chapter / TopicChapter 2: Impressions
Completion~12% of Chapter 2
Latest Performance94% Accuracy (+15 Stars)