🇯🇵 ja-learning

Preparing for Job Hunting

1. Vocabulary List

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
仕事(しごと)shigotowork / job
さがす(探す)sagasuto look for / to search
働く(はたらく)hatarakuto work
就職(しゅうしょく)shūshokugetting a job / starting employment
会社(かいしゃ)kaishacompany
見つける(みつける)mitsukeruto find
正社員(せいしゃいん)seishainpermanent employee
アルバイト / バイトarubaito / baitopart-time job (for students)
パートpātopart-time job (for those with other life commitments)
求人(きゅうじん)kyūjinjob advertisement
履歴書(りれきしょ)rirekishoCV
応募する(おうぼする)ōbo suruto apply
パン屋(パンや)pan'yabakery
スーパーsūpāsupermarket

2. Grammar & Sentences

て Form + います — Ongoing Actions & Current States: Used to describe something currently happening or a continuous situation.

  • Structure: Verb て form + います
  • Key Phrase / Example: 東京で仕事をさがしています。(Tōkyō de shigoto wo sagashite imasu.) — "I am looking for a job in Tokyo."

パート vs アルバイト — Part-Time Work Nuances: Both mean "part-time job" but differ in contract type.

  • パート refers to a long-term contract with regular working hours — suits someone with other life commitments who wants a stable part-time role.
  • アルバイト implies a brief contract with shorter, irregular hours — suits students.
TermRomajiMeaning
正社員(せいしゃいん)seishainpermanent employee
パートpātopart-time (stable, long-term)
アルバイトarubaitopart-time (flexible, for students)

Example Sentences:

  • やまとさんは正社員(せいしゃいん)です。(Yamato-san wa seishain desu.) — "Yamato is a permanent employee."
  • スーパーでアルバイトをしています。(Sūpā de arubaito wo shite imasu.) — "I am working part-time in a supermarket."
  • パン屋で働いています。(Pan'ya de hataraite imasu.) — "I am working in a bakery."

Job Application Process — Key Vocabulary in Context:

  • いいきゅう人を見つけました。(Ii kyūjin wo mitsukemashita.) — "I found a good job advertisement."
  • このきゅう人はどう思いますか。(Kono kyūjin wa dō omoimasu ka.) — "What do you think about this job advertisement?"
  • りれき書を書きます。(Rirekisho wo kakimasu.) — "I will write my CV."
  • りれき書の書き方を教えてください。(Rirekisho no kakikata wo oshiete kudasai.) — "Please teach me how to write a CV."
  • この仕事におうぼします。(Kono shigoto ni ōbo shimasu.) — "I will apply for this job."
  • 仕事におうぼする前に、りれき書を書きます。(Shigoto ni ōbo suru mae ni, rirekisho wo kakimasu.) — "Before applying for a job, I write my CV."

3. Learning Context

  • Topic: Job hunting vocabulary and employment types in Japan
  • Culture Note: きゅうじん (求人) are job advertisements often posted on signs, online boards, or dedicated job sites; bringing your りれきしょ (履歴書) when responding to a listing is standard practice.
  • Grammar Focus: て form + います for ongoing actions; 前に (mae ni) for "before doing X"

4. Progress Tracker

FieldDetail
Current LevelIntermediate B1
Chapter / TopicChapter 8: At Work
CompletionSection 1 / 3
Latest Performance87% — ★ +15 stars, +5 vocabulary words
Key Vocab Learned正社員/せいしゃいん, アルバイト, きゅうじん/求人, りれきしょ/履歴書, おうぼする/応募する