Preparing for Job Hunting
1. Vocabulary List
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| 仕事(しごと) | shigoto | work / job |
| さがす(探す) | sagasu | to look for / to search |
| 働く(はたらく) | hataraku | to work |
| 就職(しゅうしょく) | shūshoku | getting a job / starting employment |
| 会社(かいしゃ) | kaisha | company |
| 見つける(みつける) | mitsukeru | to find |
| 正社員(せいしゃいん) | seishain | permanent employee |
| アルバイト / バイト | arubaito / baito | part-time job (for students) |
| パート | pāto | part-time job (for those with other life commitments) |
| 求人(きゅうじん) | kyūjin | job advertisement |
| 履歴書(りれきしょ) | rirekisho | CV |
| 応募する(おうぼする) | ōbo suru | to apply |
| パン屋(パンや) | pan'ya | bakery |
| スーパー | sūpā | supermarket |
2. Grammar & Sentences
て Form + います — Ongoing Actions & Current States: Used to describe something currently happening or a continuous situation.
- Structure: Verb て form +
います - Key Phrase / Example: 東京で仕事をさがしています。(Tōkyō de shigoto wo sagashite imasu.) — "I am looking for a job in Tokyo."
パート vs アルバイト — Part-Time Work Nuances: Both mean "part-time job" but differ in contract type.
- パート refers to a long-term contract with regular working hours — suits someone with other life commitments who wants a stable part-time role.
- アルバイト implies a brief contract with shorter, irregular hours — suits students.
| Term | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 正社員(せいしゃいん) | seishain | permanent employee |
| パート | pāto | part-time (stable, long-term) |
| アルバイト | arubaito | part-time (flexible, for students) |
Example Sentences:
- やまとさんは正社員(せいしゃいん)です。(Yamato-san wa seishain desu.) — "Yamato is a permanent employee."
- スーパーでアルバイトをしています。(Sūpā de arubaito wo shite imasu.) — "I am working part-time in a supermarket."
- パン屋で働いています。(Pan'ya de hataraite imasu.) — "I am working in a bakery."
Job Application Process — Key Vocabulary in Context:
- いいきゅう人を見つけました。(Ii kyūjin wo mitsukemashita.) — "I found a good job advertisement."
- このきゅう人はどう思いますか。(Kono kyūjin wa dō omoimasu ka.) — "What do you think about this job advertisement?"
- りれき書を書きます。(Rirekisho wo kakimasu.) — "I will write my CV."
- りれき書の書き方を教えてください。(Rirekisho no kakikata wo oshiete kudasai.) — "Please teach me how to write a CV."
- この仕事におうぼします。(Kono shigoto ni ōbo shimasu.) — "I will apply for this job."
- 仕事におうぼする前に、りれき書を書きます。(Shigoto ni ōbo suru mae ni, rirekisho wo kakimasu.) — "Before applying for a job, I write my CV."
3. Learning Context
- Topic: Job hunting vocabulary and employment types in Japan
- Culture Note: きゅうじん (求人) are job advertisements often posted on signs, online boards, or dedicated job sites; bringing your りれきしょ (履歴書) when responding to a listing is standard practice.
- Grammar Focus: て form + います for ongoing actions; 前に (mae ni) for "before doing X"
4. Progress Tracker
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Current Level | Intermediate B1 |
| Chapter / Topic | Chapter 8: At Work |
| Completion | Section 1 / 3 |
| Latest Performance | 87% — ★ +15 stars, +5 vocabulary words |
| Key Vocab Learned | 正社員/せいしゃいん, アルバイト, きゅうじん/求人, りれきしょ/履歴書, おうぼする/応募する |