Preparing for a Job Interview
1. Vocabulary List
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใใใค๏ผ้ขๆฅ๏ผ | mensetsu | interview |
| ใใใ๏ผ็็ฑ๏ผ | riyลซ | reason |
| ใใ ใใใใ๏ผ็ตฆๆ๏ผ | kyลซryล | salary |
| ใใคใใใใพใ | shitsurei shimasu | excuse me (polite entry/exit phrase) |
| ใใคใใใใ๏ผ่ณชๅใใ๏ผ | shitsumon suru | to ask a question |
| ใใ ใใณใใใ๏ผๆบๅใใใ๏ผ | junbi wo suru | to prepare |
| ใใใง | koko de | here / at this place |
| ๅใ๏ผใฏใใใ๏ผ | hataraku | to work |
| ไธๆ้๏ผใใกใใใ๏ผ | ichijikan | one hour |
| ๅไบ็พๅ๏ผใใใซใฒใใใใ๏ผ | sen nihyaku en | 1,200 yen |
| ๆใค๏ผใใค๏ผ | motsu | to have / to hold |
| ่ฆใ๏ผใฟใ๏ผ | miru | to see / to look at |
2. Grammar & Sentences
๏ฝใฎใง โ Giving a reason ("because / so"): Attaches to a plain verb or adjective to explain the cause of an action.
- Structure:
[Verb plain form]+ ใฎใงใ[result] - Example: ใใฎไผ็คพใฎใใ ใไบบใ่ฆใใฎใงใใใใผใใพใใ(Ano kaisha no kyลซjin wo mita node, ลbo shimasu.) โ "I saw that company's job advertisement, so I will apply."
๏ฝใซใคใใฆ โ "About / regarding": Indicates the topic being discussed or asked about.
- Structure:
[Noun]+ ใซใคใใฆ + verb - Example: ใใใงๅใใใ็ใใใซใคใใฆๆใใฆใใ ใใใ(Koko de hatarakitai riyลซ ni tsuite oshiete kudasai.) โ "Please tell me the reason why you want to work here."
- Example: ใใใใคใงใใใ ใๆใจใใใผใฎ็ใใใซใคใใฆใใคใใใใพใใ(Mensetsu de, kyลซryล to ลbo no riyลซ ni tsuite shitsumon shimasu.) โ "At an interview, I ask questions about the salary and their reason for applying."
ใใคใใใใพใ โ Polite interview etiquette: This phrase is used when entering or leaving a room in a formal/professional context.
- Entering a room: ใใคใใใใพใใ(Shitsurei shimasu.) โ "Excuse me. I will come in."
- Sitting down: ใใคใใใใพใใ(Shitsurei shimasu.) โ "Excuse me. I will sit down."
- Note: Incorrect alternatives in this context are ไฝใ่จใใพใใ (say nothing) and ใใใใชใ (goodbye).
Interview Sentences in Context:
- ใใใๆธใฏๆใฃใฆใใพใใใ(Rirekisho wa motte imasu ka.) โ "Do you have a CV?"
- ใใใใคใฎใใ ใใณใใใพใใ(Mensetsu no junbi wo shimasu.) โ "I will prepare for the interview."
- ๆๆฅใใใใคใใใใพใใ(Ashita mensetsu ga arimasu.) โ "I have an interview tomorrow."
- ใใใผใฎ็ใใใฏไฝใงใใใ(ลbo no riyลซ wa nan desu ka.) โ "What is your reason for applying?"
- ็ใใใๆใใฆใใ ใใใ(Riyลซ wo oshiete kudasai.) โ "Please tell me the reason."
- ใใ ใๆใฏใใใใงใใใ(Kyลซryล wa ikura desu ka.) โ "How much is the salary?"
- ใใ ใๆใฏไธๆ้ๅไบ็พๅใงใใ(Kyลซryล wa ichijikan sen nihyaku en desu.) โ "The salary is 1,200 yen per hour."
- ใฉใผใกใณๅฑใงใขใซใใคใใใใพใใ(Rฤmen'ya de arubaito wo shimasu.) โ "I work part-time at a ramen bar."
3. Learning Context
- Topic: Job interview vocabulary and formal etiquette in Japanese workplaces
- Culture Note: ใใคใใใใพใ is an essential phrase for professional settings โ it signals respectful awareness before entering a room, sitting down, or leaving. Omitting it in a formal interview context would be considered impolite.
- Grammar Focus: ๏ฝใฎใง for stating reasons; ๏ฝใซใคใใฆ for indicating a topic; ใฆ form + ใใพใ for current states
4. Progress Tracker
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Current Level | Intermediate B1 |
| Chapter / Topic | Chapter 8: At Work |
| Completion | Section 2 / 3 |
| Latest Performance | In progress |
| Key Vocab Learned | ใใใใค๏ผ้ขๆฅ, ็ใใ๏ผ็็ฑ, ใใ ใใใใ๏ผ็ตฆๆ, ใใคใใใใพใ |