๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ja-learning

Preparing for a Job Interview

1. Vocabulary List

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
ใ‚ใ‚“ใ›ใค๏ผˆ้ขๆŽฅ๏ผ‰mensetsuinterview
ใ‚Šใ‚†ใ†๏ผˆ็†็”ฑ๏ผ‰riyลซreason
ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†๏ผˆ็ตฆๆ–™๏ผ‰kyลซryลsalary
ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใพใ™shitsurei shimasuexcuse me (polite entry/exit phrase)
ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผˆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰shitsumon suruto ask a question
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผˆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰junbi wo suruto prepare
ใ“ใ“ใงkoko dehere / at this place
ๅƒใ๏ผˆใฏใŸใ‚‰ใ๏ผ‰hatarakuto work
ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“๏ผˆใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“๏ผ‰ichijikanone hour
ๅƒไบŒ็™พๅ††๏ผˆใ›ใ‚“ใซใฒใ‚ƒใใˆใ‚“๏ผ‰sen nihyaku en1,200 yen
ๆŒใค๏ผˆใ‚‚ใค๏ผ‰motsuto have / to hold
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผˆใฟใ‚‹๏ผ‰miruto see / to look at

2. Grammar & Sentences

๏ฝžใฎใง โ€” Giving a reason ("because / so"): Attaches to a plain verb or adjective to explain the cause of an action.

  • Structure: [Verb plain form] + ใฎใงใ€[result]
  • Example: ใ‚ใฎไผš็คพใฎใใ‚…ใ†ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใงใ€ใŠใ†ใผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(Ano kaisha no kyลซjin wo mita node, ลbo shimasu.) โ€” "I saw that company's job advertisement, so I will apply."

๏ฝžใซใคใ„ใฆ โ€” "About / regarding": Indicates the topic being discussed or asked about.

  • Structure: [Noun] + ใซใคใ„ใฆ + verb
  • Example: ใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใใŸใ„็†ใ‚†ใ†ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚(Koko de hatarakitai riyลซ ni tsuite oshiete kudasai.) โ€” "Please tell me the reason why you want to work here."
  • Example: ใ‚ใ‚“ใ›ใคใงใ€ใใ‚…ใ†ๆ–™ใจใŠใ†ใผใฎ็†ใ‚†ใ†ใซใคใ„ใฆใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(Mensetsu de, kyลซryล to ลbo no riyลซ ni tsuite shitsumon shimasu.) โ€” "At an interview, I ask questions about the salary and their reason for applying."

ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใพใ™ โ€” Polite interview etiquette: This phrase is used when entering or leaving a room in a formal/professional context.

  • Entering a room: ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(Shitsurei shimasu.) โ€” "Excuse me. I will come in."
  • Sitting down: ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(Shitsurei shimasu.) โ€” "Excuse me. I will sit down."
  • Note: Incorrect alternatives in this context are ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ (say nothing) and ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ (goodbye).

Interview Sentences in Context:

  • ใ‚Šใ‚Œใๆ›ธใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚(Rirekisho wa motte imasu ka.) โ€” "Do you have a CV?"
  • ใ‚ใ‚“ใ›ใคใฎใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(Mensetsu no junbi wo shimasu.) โ€” "I will prepare for the interview."
  • ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ใ‚“ใ›ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚(Ashita mensetsu ga arimasu.) โ€” "I have an interview tomorrow."
  • ใŠใ†ใผใฎ็†ใ‚†ใ†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚(ลŒbo no riyลซ wa nan desu ka.) โ€” "What is your reason for applying?"
  • ็†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚(Riyลซ wo oshiete kudasai.) โ€” "Please tell me the reason."
  • ใใ‚…ใ†ๆ–™ใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚(Kyลซryล wa ikura desu ka.) โ€” "How much is the salary?"
  • ใใ‚…ใ†ๆ–™ใฏไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅƒไบŒ็™พๅ††ใงใ™ใ€‚(Kyลซryล wa ichijikan sen nihyaku en desu.) โ€” "The salary is 1,200 yen per hour."
  • ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๅฑ‹ใงใ‚ขใƒซใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(Rฤmen'ya de arubaito wo shimasu.) โ€” "I work part-time at a ramen bar."

3. Learning Context

  • Topic: Job interview vocabulary and formal etiquette in Japanese workplaces
  • Culture Note: ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใพใ™ is an essential phrase for professional settings โ€” it signals respectful awareness before entering a room, sitting down, or leaving. Omitting it in a formal interview context would be considered impolite.
  • Grammar Focus: ๏ฝžใฎใง for stating reasons; ๏ฝžใซใคใ„ใฆ for indicating a topic; ใฆ form + ใ„ใพใ™ for current states

4. Progress Tracker

FieldDetail
Current LevelIntermediate B1
Chapter / TopicChapter 8: At Work
CompletionSection 2 / 3
Latest PerformanceIn progress
Key Vocab Learnedใ‚ใ‚“ใ›ใค๏ผ้ขๆŽฅ, ็†ใ‚†ใ†๏ผ็†็”ฑ, ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ็ตฆๆ–™, ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใพใ™