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日本の家 — Types of Housing in Japan

1. Vocabulary List

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
いっこだて/一戸建て(いっこだて)ikkodatedetached house
マンションmanshonapartment (multi-storey building)
アパートapātoapartment (small)
住む(すむ)sumuto live / to reside
引っこす(ひっこす)hikkosuto move (house)
建てる(たてる)tateruto build
庭(にわ)niwagarden
庭つき(にわつき)niwa-tsukiwith a garden
部屋(へや)heyaroom
ぼくbokuI / me (male speaker)
古い(ふるい)furuiold
駅(えき)ekistation
近い(ちかい)chikainear / close
いつかitsukasome day
先月(せんげつ)sengetsulast month
猫(ねこ)nekocat

2. Housing Type Comparison

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
いっこだて/一戸建てikkodatedetached house (standalone building)
マンションmanshonapartment in a multi-storey building
アパートapātosmall apartment (usually 2-storey, wooden structure)

Note: マンション in Japanese does NOT mean "mansion" — it simply refers to a flat in a large multi-storey concrete building. アパート is smaller and often wooden.


3. Grammar & Sentences

〜に住んでいます — "I am living in…"

  • Structure: [place] + に + 住んでいます
  • Note: The correct spelling for "I am living" is 住んでいます (not 住いています).
  • Example: 友だちと住んでいます。(Tomodachi to sunde imasu.) — "I am living with a friend."
  • Example: 一こ建てに住んでいます。(Ikkodate ni sunde imasu.) — "I am living in a detached house."
  • Example: このアパートは古いですが、駅にちかいです。(Kono apāto wa furui desu ga, eki ni chikai desu.) — "This small apartment is old but close to the station."

〜に引っこす — "To move to…"

  • Structure: [place] + に + 引っこします
  • Example: マンションに引(ひ)っこします。(Manshon ni hikko shimasu.) — "He will move to a multi-storey apartment."
  • Example: 先月、このマンションに引っこしました。(Sengetsu, kono manshon ni hikkoshimashita.) — "She moved into this multi-storey apartment last month."

〜が建てられました — Passive: "was built"

  • Structure: [subject] + が + 建てられました
  • Example: あそこに新しいマンションが建てられました。(Asoko ni atarashii manshon ga tateraremashita.) — "A new multi-storey apartment was built over there."

(noun)つきの — "A … with …"

Used to describe a property that includes a specific feature.

  • Structure: [feature noun] + つきの + [main noun]
  • Example: これは庭つきの一こ建てです。(Kore wa niwa-tsuki no ikkodate desu.) — "This is a detached house with a garden."
  • Note: To add more details, use the structure (noun)つきの(house) to say "a house with…".

〜てはいけません — "You may not / must not"

Used to express prohibition.

  • Structure: Verb て form + はいけません
  • Example: アパートで猫といっしょに住んではいけません。(Apāto de neko to issho ni sunde wa ikemasen.) — "You may not live in the small apartment if you have cats."

ぼく — Male first-person pronoun

  • ぼく is used by male speakers as a casual way to say "I".
  • Example: ここはぼくの部屋です。(Koko wa boku no heya desu.) — "This is my room."

4. Sentence Drill

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
友だちと住んでいます。Tomodachi to sunde imasu.I am living with a friend.
一こ建てに住んでいます。Ikkodate ni sunde imasu.I am living in a detached house.
ゆうまさんはきょ年いっこだてを買いました。Yūma-san wa kyonen ikkodate wo kaimashita.Yuuma bought a detached house last year.
マンションに引っこします。Manshon ni hikko shimasu.He will move to a multi-storey apartment.
先月、このマンションに引っこしました。Sengetsu, kono manshon ni hikkoshimashita.She moved into this multi-storey apartment last month.
あそこに新しいマンションが建てられました。Asoko ni atarashii manshon ga tateraremashita.A new multi-storey apartment was built over there.
ゆかりさんのアパートはどこですか。Yukari-san no apāto wa doko desu ka.Where is Yukari's (small) apartment, please?
アパートは本屋のとなりです。Apāto wa hon'ya no tonari desu.My (small) apartment is next to a book shop.
このアパートは古いですが、駅にちかいです。Kono apāto wa furui desu ga, eki ni chikai desu.This small apartment is old but close to the station.
駅からマンションまで、10分で歩けます。Eki kara manshon made, juppun de arukemasu.She can walk from the station to the multi-storey apartment in 10 minutes.
ここはぼくの部屋です。Koko wa boku no heya desu.This is my room.
これは庭つきの一こ建てです。Kore wa niwa-tsuki no ikkodate desu.This is a detached house with a garden.
アパートで猫といっしょに住んではいけません。Apāto de neko to issho ni sunde wa ikemasen.You may not live in the small apartment if you have cats.
いつか一こ建てに住みたいです。Itsuka ikkodate ni sumitai desu.I want to live in a detached house some day.

5. Learning Context

  • Topic: Japanese housing vocabulary — three types of homes and describing where you live
  • Culture Note: In Japan, マンション does NOT mean "mansion" — it means a flat in a large reinforced concrete building. アパート is typically smaller, often 2-storey and wooden. いっこだて is a standalone detached house.
  • Grammar Focus: 〜に住んでいます (living in); 〜に引っこす (to move to); 〜が建てられました (passive: was built); (noun)つきの (with a feature); 〜てはいけません (prohibition)

6. Progress Tracker

FieldDetail
Current LevelIntermediate B1
Chapter / TopicChapter 8: At Work
CompletionSection 8
Latest PerformanceIn progress
Key Vocab Learnedいっこだて/一戸建て, マンション, アパート, 庭つき, 引っこす