๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ja-learning

Reading about a marathon

1. Vocabulary List

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณๅคงไผš๏ผˆใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„๏ผ‰marason taikaiMarathon race / Marathon event
ใ‚„ใyakuApproximately / Around
่ตฐใ‚‹๏ผˆใฏใ—ใ‚‹๏ผ‰hashiruTo run
็ตŒ้จ“๏ผˆใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“๏ผ‰keikenExperience
ใฉใใฉใใ™ใ‚‹dokidoki suruHeart pounding / Feel nervous
ๅฟƒ้…๏ผˆใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„๏ผ‰shinpaiWorry / Concern
ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นkoosuCourse / Route
่ตฐใ‚Šๆ–น๏ผˆใฏใ—ใ‚Šใ‹ใŸ๏ผ‰hashirikataWay of running / Running form
่€ƒใˆใ‚‹๏ผˆใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ‚‹๏ผ‰kangaeruTo think / To consider
็ทด็ฟ’๏ผˆใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†๏ผ‰renshuuPractice
้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‹๏ผˆใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚‹๏ผ‰ganbaruTo do one's best
ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผˆใคใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผ‰tsukurareruTo be built / To be made (passive)

2. Reading โ€” The Marathon

Japanese text (kanji):

ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณๅคงไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚„ใ42ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚’่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใพใงใซใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฉใใฉใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹ใ ใกใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใใ“ใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ตฐใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚“็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

Japanese text (hiragana):

ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฎใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใณใ€ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚„ใ42ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚’ใฏใ—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใพใพใงใซใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฉใใฉใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใฏใŸใฎใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏใ„ใˆใฎใกใ‹ใใซใคใใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ใพใ„ใซใกใใ“ใ‚’ใฏใ—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ—ใ‚Šใ‹ใŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ ใ„ใ™ใใชใฎใงใ€ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

English translation:

There's a marathon next Sunday. We will run around 42 kilometres. I don't have any experience running marathons, so my heart is pounding nervously. My friend looks like she is having fun, but I am a bit worried. The marathon course has been set up near my house, so I run there every day. I think about how to run while I'm practising. I like running a lot, so I will do my best.


3. Grammar Points

ใ€œใชใฎใง โ€” Because / Since

Structure: [clause] + ใชใฎใงใ€[result]

  • ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฉใใฉใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚(Marason no keiken ga nai no de, totemo dokidoki shite imasu.) โ€” I have no marathon experience, so my heart is pounding nervously.
  • ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใใ“ใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚(Marason no koosu wa ie no chikaku ni tsukurareta no de, mainichi soko wo hashitte imasu.) โ€” Because the marathon course was set up near my house, I run there every day.
  • ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚(Hashiru koto ga daisuki na no de, ganbarimasu.) โ€” Because I love running, I will do my best.

Passive in Natural Text

The passive ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ (was built/set up) appears naturally mid-sentence as a subordinate clause โ€” not isolated, but connected with ใชใฎใง.

  • ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚(Marason no koosu wa ie no chikaku ni tsukurareta.) โ€” The marathon course was set up near my house.

ใ€œใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ โ€” Nominalisation + Preference

Structure: Verb (dictionary) + ใ“ใจใŒ + ๅคงๅฅฝใ๏ผๅฅฝใ๏ผใใ‚‰ใ„

  • ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚(Hashiru koto ga daisuki na no de, ganbarimasu.) โ€” Because I love running, I will do my best.

ใชใŒใ‚‰ โ€” Simultaneous Actions (in text)

  • ่ตฐใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚“็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚(Hashirikata wo kangaenagara renshuu shite imasu.) โ€” I am practising while thinking about how to run.

4. Comprehension Notes

QuestionAnswerKey sentence
Has Yuki run marathons before?No (False)ไปŠใพใงใซใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใชใ„ โ€” no experience at all
Is Yuki's heart pounding because she feels lonely?No (False)She is ใฉใใฉใ (nervous) and ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„ (worried), not ใ•ใณใ—ใ„ (lonely)
How far is the marathon?Around 42 kilometresใ‚„ใ42ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚’่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™
Where does Yuki train?On the course near her houseใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ

5. Learning Context

  • ใชใฎใง vs ใ‹ใ‚‰: Both express reason/cause. ใชใฎใง is slightly more formal/written; ใ‹ใ‚‰ is more spoken/casual. In Yuki's text, ใชใฎใง appears three times โ€” natural for a first-person written narrative.
  • ใฉใใฉใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹: ใฉใใฉใ is an onomatopoeia for a racing heartbeat. Paired with ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„ใงใ™ (worried), not ใ•ใณใ—ใ„ โ€” a comprehension trap in the exercises.
  • ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ in context: The passive here means "was set up / was created" โ€” the agent (who made the course) is omitted. This is the most common passive usage in Japanese: de-emphasising the agent.
  • ใชใŒใ‚‰ with ใ‚Œใ‚“็ฟ’: ่ตฐใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚“็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ = practising while thinking about form. The ใชใŒใ‚‰ action (่€ƒใˆใ‚‹) is the background; ใ‚Œใ‚“็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ is the main activity.
  • ใ‚„ใ + number: ใ‚„ใ (approximately) always precedes the number โ€” ใ‚„ใ42ใ‚ญใƒญ, ใ‚„ใ3ๆ™‚้–“. Never follows.
  • ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจ vs ่ตฐใ‚‹ใฎ: Both nominalisations work, but ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ is the standard pattern for preference statements at B1 level.

6. Progress Tracker

FieldDetail
Current LevelIntermediate B1
Chapter / TopicChapter 4: Profiles โ€” Reading a story: the marathon
Completion~100% of Chapter 4
Latest Performance83% score (+10 Stars)