๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ja-learning

Moving House

1. Vocabulary List

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏtorakkutruck
ใŸใฎใ‚€ / ้ ผใ‚€๏ผˆใŸใฎใ‚€๏ผ‰tanomuto ask; to request; to rely on
ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค / ๆŒจๆ‹ถ๏ผˆใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค๏ผ‰aisatsugreetings
ใ‚Œใ„ใžใ†ใ“reizลkofridge / refrigerator
ใใ†ใ˜sลjicleaning
ๅผ•ใฃใ“ใ—ๅฑ‹๏ผˆใฒใฃใ“ใ—ใ‚„๏ผ‰hikkoshi-yamoving company
ๅผ•ใฃใ“ใ—๏ผˆใฒใฃใ“ใ—๏ผ‰hikkoshimove (the act of moving house)
ๆ‰‹ไผใ„๏ผˆใฆใคใ ใ„๏ผ‰tetsudaihelp / assistance
่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบ๏ผˆใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฎใฒใจ๏ผ‰kinjo no hitoneighbours
ใใฐsobasoba (buckwheat noodles)
ๅพŒ๏ผˆใ‚ใจ๏ผ‰atoafter
้‹ใณ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผˆใฏใ“ใณใŠใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ‰hakobi owaruto finish moving / to finish carrying

2. Grammar & Sentences

Verb noun formation โ€” dropping ใพใ™

When you drop ใพใ™ from a verb (masu-form), it becomes a noun.

Verb (masu-form)MeaningNounMeaning
ๅผ•ใฃใ“ใ—ใพใ™to moveๅผ•ใฃใ“ใ—move
ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™to helpๆ‰‹ไผใ„help

Usage: Add ๅฑ‹ to a noun to mean a company or shop. ๅผ•ใฃใ“ใ—ๅฑ‹ = moving company.


ใ‹ใ‚‰ โ€” "Because" (reason)

  • Structure: [Reason clause] + ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€[Result clause]
  • Key Phrase: ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๆฅใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚(Torakku ga kita kara, hako o motte ikimasu.) โ€” "Because the truck has arrived, we'll take out the boxes."
JapaneseRomajiEnglish
ๅ‹ใ ใกใซใŸใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚Tomodachi ni tanomimasu.I rely on my friends.
ๅ‹ใ ใกใซๅผ•ใฃใ“ใ—ใฎๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใŸใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚Tomodachi ni hikkoshi no tetsudai o tanomimasu.I asked my friends to help me move.
ๅคงใใ„็‰ฉใฏๅผ•ใฃใ“ใ—ๅฑ‹ใซใŸใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ลŒkii mono wa hikkoshi-ya ni tanomimasu.For the large items, I'll rely on the moving company.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅผ•ใฃใ“ใ—ๅฑ‹ใงใ‚ขใƒซใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚Shลta-san wa hikkoshi-ya de arubaito o shimasu.Shouta works part-time at a moving company.
ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใฏใ“ใ‚’้‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚Torakku ni hako o hakobimasu.We carry boxes to the truck.
ใฏใ“ใจใ‚Œใ„ใžใ†ใ“ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใง้‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚Hako to reizลko o torakku de hakobimasu.We'll transport the boxes and the fridge by truck.

Noun + ใฎๅพŒ โ€” "After [noun]"

Used to describe what happens after a given event or noun.

  • Structure: [Noun] + ใฎๅพŒใ€[Result clause]
  • Key Phrase: ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใฎๅพŒใ€ๅผ•ใฃใ“ใ—ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚(Aisatsu no ato, hikkoshi o hajimemasu.) โ€” "After greeting each other, we will start moving."
JapaneseRomajiEnglish
ๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚Asa okitara aisatsu o shimasu.I'll greet them when I wake up in the morning.
่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใซใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚Kinjo no hito ni aisatsu ni ikimasu.I'll go and greet my neighbours.

ใ€œ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ โ€” "When [action] is finished"

Used to express that another action will take place after completing something.

  • Structure: [Verb te-form stem] + ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€[next action]
  • Key Phrase: ใฏใ“ใ‚’ใœใ‚“ใถ้‹ใณ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(Hako o zenbu hakobi owattara, sลji shimasu.) โ€” "I'll clean when I've finished moving all the boxes."

3. Learning Context

  • Topic: Moving day โ€” vocabulary, customs, and connecting actions with reasons and sequence
  • Key Structures: Verb noun formation (dropping ใพใ™); ใ‹ใ‚‰ (reason); noun + ใฎๅพŒ (after); ใ€œ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ (after finishing)
  • Cultural Note: ๅผ•ใฃใ“ใ—ใใฐ โ€” In Japan, people traditionally gave soba noodles to new neighbours on moving day. ใใฐ also means "close/near", and long noodles represent a long relationship. Today many people simply eat soba themselves on moving day.

4. Progress Tracker

FieldDetail
Current LevelIntermediate B1
Chapter / TopicChapter 9 โ€” Properties
CompletionSection 9 of 10
Latest Performance100% (๏ผ‹15 stars)