Moving House
1. Vocabulary List
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใฉใใฏ | torakku | truck |
| ใใฎใ / ้ ผใ๏ผใใฎใ๏ผ | tanomu | to ask; to request; to rely on |
| ใใใใค / ๆจๆถ๏ผใใใใค๏ผ | aisatsu | greetings |
| ใใใใใ | reizลko | fridge / refrigerator |
| ใใใ | sลji | cleaning |
| ๅผใฃใใๅฑ๏ผใฒใฃใใใ๏ผ | hikkoshi-ya | moving company |
| ๅผใฃใใ๏ผใฒใฃใใ๏ผ | hikkoshi | move (the act of moving house) |
| ๆไผใ๏ผใฆใคใ ใ๏ผ | tetsudai | help / assistance |
| ่ฟๆใฎไบบ๏ผใใใใใฎใฒใจ๏ผ | kinjo no hito | neighbours |
| ใใฐ | soba | soba (buckwheat noodles) |
| ๅพ๏ผใใจ๏ผ | ato | after |
| ้ใณ็ตใใ๏ผใฏใใณใใใ๏ผ | hakobi owaru | to finish moving / to finish carrying |
2. Grammar & Sentences
Verb noun formation โ dropping ใพใ
When you drop ใพใ from a verb (masu-form), it becomes a noun.
| Verb (masu-form) | Meaning | Noun | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผใฃใใใพใ | to move | ๅผใฃใใ | move |
| ๆไผใใพใ | to help | ๆไผใ | help |
Usage: Add ๅฑ to a noun to mean a company or shop. ๅผใฃใใๅฑ = moving company.
ใใ โ "Because" (reason)
- Structure:
[Reason clause]+ ใใใ[Result clause] - Key Phrase: ใใฉใใฏใๆฅใใใใใฏใใๆใฃใฆ่กใใพใใ(Torakku ga kita kara, hako o motte ikimasu.) โ "Because the truck has arrived, we'll take out the boxes."
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ๅใ ใกใซใใฎใฟใพใใ | Tomodachi ni tanomimasu. | I rely on my friends. |
| ๅใ ใกใซๅผใฃใใใฎๆไผใใใใฎใฟใพใใ | Tomodachi ni hikkoshi no tetsudai o tanomimasu. | I asked my friends to help me move. |
| ๅคงใใ็ฉใฏๅผใฃใใๅฑใซใใฎใฟใพใใ | ลkii mono wa hikkoshi-ya ni tanomimasu. | For the large items, I'll rely on the moving company. |
| ใใใใใใใฏๅผใฃใใๅฑใงใขใซใใคใใใใพใใ | Shลta-san wa hikkoshi-ya de arubaito o shimasu. | Shouta works part-time at a moving company. |
| ใใฉใใฏใซใฏใใ้ใณใพใใ | Torakku ni hako o hakobimasu. | We carry boxes to the truck. |
| ใฏใใจใใใใใใใใฉใใฏใง้ใณใพใใ | Hako to reizลko o torakku de hakobimasu. | We'll transport the boxes and the fridge by truck. |
Noun + ใฎๅพ โ "After [noun]"
Used to describe what happens after a given event or noun.
- Structure:
[Noun]+ ใฎๅพใ[Result clause] - Key Phrase: ใใใใคใฎๅพใๅผใฃใใใๅงใใพใใ(Aisatsu no ato, hikkoshi o hajimemasu.) โ "After greeting each other, we will start moving."
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ๆ่ตทใใใใใใใคใใใพใใ | Asa okitara aisatsu o shimasu. | I'll greet them when I wake up in the morning. |
| ่ฟๆใฎไบบใซใใใใคใซ่กใใพใใ | Kinjo no hito ni aisatsu ni ikimasu. | I'll go and greet my neighbours. |
ใ็ตใใฃใใ โ "When [action] is finished"
Used to express that another action will take place after completing something.
- Structure:
[Verb te-form stem]+ ็ตใใฃใใใ[next action] - Key Phrase: ใฏใใใใใถ้ใณ็ตใใฃใใใใใใใใพใใ(Hako o zenbu hakobi owattara, sลji shimasu.) โ "I'll clean when I've finished moving all the boxes."
3. Learning Context
- Topic: Moving day โ vocabulary, customs, and connecting actions with reasons and sequence
- Key Structures: Verb noun formation (dropping ใพใ); ใใ (reason); noun + ใฎๅพ (after); ใ็ตใใฃใใ (after finishing)
- Cultural Note: ๅผใฃใใใใฐ โ In Japan, people traditionally gave soba noodles to new neighbours on moving day. ใใฐ also means "close/near", and long noodles represent a long relationship. Today many people simply eat soba themselves on moving day.
4. Progress Tracker
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Current Level | Intermediate B1 |
| Chapter / Topic | Chapter 9 โ Properties |
| Completion | Section 9 of 10 |
| Latest Performance | 100% (๏ผ15 stars) |