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Kanji: 代 費 越 産 窓

1. Vocabulary List

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
代(だい)daicharge; cost; price
代金(だいきん)daikinprice (money paid to a seller)
ガス代(ガスだい)gasudaigas bill
電話代(でんわだい)denwadaiphone bill
電気代(でんきだい)denkidaielectricity bill
費(ひ)hicost; expense
消費ぜい(しょうひぜい)shōhizeiconsumption tax
越す(こす)kosuto cross over; to move (house)
引っ越す(ひっこす)hikkosuto move (house)
引っ越し(ひっこし)hikkoshimove (the act of moving house)
引っ越し屋(ひっこしや)hikkoshi-yamoving company
産(さん)sanproducts; to give birth
不動産(ふどうさん)fudōsanproperty / real estate
不動産屋(ふどうさんや)fudōsan-yaproperty agency; estate agency
日本産(にほんさん)nihon-sanmade in Japan
産地(さんち)sanchiproducing area; place of production
窓(まど)madowindow

2. Kanji Breakdown

代 — charge / cost / price

  • Reading: だい
  • Radical: イ — meaning "person"
  • Memory Hook: 仕 and 伝 share the same radical イ.
  • Key Words: 代金(だいきん)price, ガス代 gas bill, 電話代 phone bill, 電気代 electricity bill
  • Culture Note: 代金 refers specifically to the money a buyer pays to a seller — it is more formal than just 金.
  • Example: 洋服の代金をはらいます。(Yōfuku no daikin wo haraimasu.) — "I'll pay for the clothes."

費 — cost / expense

  • Reading: ひ
  • Radical: 貝 — meaning "shell"
  • Memory Hook: 買 shares the same radical 貝. The radical 貝 is often used for money-related kanji because shells were used as money long ago.
  • Key Words: 消費ぜい(しょうひぜい)consumption tax
  • Example: しょうひぜいがかかります。(Shōhizei ga kakarimasu.) — "Consumption tax will be charged."

越 — to cross over; to move (house)

  • Reading: こ-す
  • Radical: 走 — meaning "to run"
  • Memory Hook: 走 and 起 share the same radical.
  • Key Compounds:
CompoundReadingMeaning
引っ越すひっこすto move (house) — verb
引っ越しひっこしmove (house) — noun
引っ越し屋ひっこしやmoving company

Grammar Note: 引っ越し is a noun (the act of moving); 引っ越す is a verb (to move). The noun is formed by dropping ます from 引っ越します → 引っ越し.

  • Example: 引っ越すので、不動産屋に行きます。(Hikkosu node, fudōsan-ya ni ikimasu.) — "Because I'm moving house, I'll go to an estate agency."
  • Example: さらさんは引っ越しのじゅんびをします。(Sara-san wa hikkoshi no junbi wo shimasu.) — "Sara is preparing to move house."

産 — products; to give birth

  • Reading: さん
  • Radical: 生 — meaning "life"
  • Memory Hook: 産 originally came from 彦 (man) and 生 (birth) — it meant "the birth of a virtuous person". The radical 生 is also in words like 生まれる (to be born).
  • Key Compounds:
CompoundReadingMeaning
不動産ふどうさんproperty / real estate
不動産屋ふどうさんやestate agency
日本産にほんさんmade in Japan
産地さんちproducing area
  • Pattern: [Place name] + 産 → describes where a product comes from
JapaneseMeaning
北海道産のやさいvegetables grown in Hokkaido
青もり産のりんごapples grown in Aomori
秋た産のこめrice grown in Akita
しずおか産のお茶green tea produced in Shizuoka
  • Example: 不動産屋に行ってアパートをさがします。(Fudōsan-ya ni itte apāto wo sagashimasu.) — "I will go to an estate agency and look for an apartment."

窓 — window

  • Reading: まど
  • Radical: 穴 — meaning "cave"
  • Memory Hook: The top half looks like katakana ウ, with ハ and ム below it. The bottom part is 心, meaning "heart".
  • Key Words: 窓を開ける (to open a window), 窓を閉める (to close a window)
  • Example: 窓を開ける。(Mado wo akeru.) — "To open a window."
  • Example: 雨が降っているから窓を閉めてください。(Ame ga futte iru kara mado wo shimete kudasai.) — "Please close the window because it is raining."

3. Reading Drill

KanjiCorrect ReadingMeaning
不動産ふどうさんproperty
電気代でんきだいelectricity bill
窓まどwindow
引っ越すひっこすto move (house)
消費ぜいしょうひぜいconsumption tax
代金だいきんprice

4. Sentence Drill

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
洋服の代金をはらいます。Yōfuku no daikin wo haraimasu.I'll pay for the clothes.
しょうひぜいがかかります。Shōhizei ga kakarimasu.Consumption tax will be charged.
引っ越すので、不動産屋に行きます。Hikkosu node, fudōsan-ya ni ikimasu.Because I'm moving house, I'll go to an estate agency.
さらさんは引っ越しのじゅんびをします。Sara-san wa hikkoshi no junbi wo shimasu.Sara is preparing to move house.
不動産屋に行ってアパートをさがします。Fudōsan-ya ni itte apāto wo sagashimasu.I will go to an estate agency and look for an apartment.
窓を開ける。Mado wo akeru.To open a window.
雨が降っているから窓を閉めてください。Ame ga futte iru kara mado wo shimete kudasai.Please close the window because it is raining.
しずおか産のお茶が好きです。Shizuoka-san no ocha ga suki desu.I like green tea from Shizuoka.

5. Learning Context

  • Topic: Kanji for housing costs, moving, property, and home features — 代 費 越 産 窓
  • Kanji Set: 代 費 越 産 窓
  • Memory Hooks:
    • 代(イ person)— a person paying a charge; shared with 仕, 伝
    • 費(貝 shell)— shells = money → cost; shared with 買
    • 越(走 to run)— running across / crossing over; shared with 起
    • 産(生 life)— birth → products of the earth; shared with 生まれる
    • 窓(穴 cave)— a cave opening = a window; heart (心) at the bottom
  • Grammar Notes:
    • [Place] + 産 → origin label (日本産, 北海道産)
    • 引っ越し (noun) vs 引っ越す (verb) — drop ます from verb form to get noun
    • 代 as suffix: utility name + 代 = that utility's bill

6. Progress Tracker

FieldDetail
Current LevelIntermediate B1
Chapter / TopicChapter 10 — A new life in Japan
CompletionSection 5 of 11
Latest Performance87% — ★ +15 stars, +5 vocabulary words
Key Kanji Learnedだい(代), ひ(費), こ-す(越), さん(産), まど(窓)