Kanji: 代 費 越 産 窓
1. Vocabulary List
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| 代(だい) | dai | charge; cost; price |
| 代金(だいきん) | daikin | price (money paid to a seller) |
| ガス代(ガスだい) | gasudai | gas bill |
| 電話代(でんわだい) | denwadai | phone bill |
| 電気代(でんきだい) | denkidai | electricity bill |
| 費(ひ) | hi | cost; expense |
| 消費ぜい(しょうひぜい) | shōhizei | consumption tax |
| 越す(こす) | kosu | to cross over; to move (house) |
| 引っ越す(ひっこす) | hikkosu | to move (house) |
| 引っ越し(ひっこし) | hikkoshi | move (the act of moving house) |
| 引っ越し屋(ひっこしや) | hikkoshi-ya | moving company |
| 産(さん) | san | products; to give birth |
| 不動産(ふどうさん) | fudōsan | property / real estate |
| 不動産屋(ふどうさんや) | fudōsan-ya | property agency; estate agency |
| 日本産(にほんさん) | nihon-san | made in Japan |
| 産地(さんち) | sanchi | producing area; place of production |
| 窓(まど) | mado | window |
2. Kanji Breakdown
代 — charge / cost / price
- Reading: だい
- Radical: イ — meaning "person"
- Memory Hook: 仕 and 伝 share the same radical イ.
- Key Words: 代金(だいきん)price, ガス代 gas bill, 電話代 phone bill, 電気代 electricity bill
- Culture Note: 代金 refers specifically to the money a buyer pays to a seller — it is more formal than just 金.
- Example: 洋服の代金をはらいます。(Yōfuku no daikin wo haraimasu.) — "I'll pay for the clothes."
費 — cost / expense
- Reading: ひ
- Radical: 貝 — meaning "shell"
- Memory Hook: 買 shares the same radical 貝. The radical 貝 is often used for money-related kanji because shells were used as money long ago.
- Key Words: 消費ぜい(しょうひぜい)consumption tax
- Example: しょうひぜいがかかります。(Shōhizei ga kakarimasu.) — "Consumption tax will be charged."
越 — to cross over; to move (house)
- Reading: こ-す
- Radical: 走 — meaning "to run"
- Memory Hook: 走 and 起 share the same radical.
- Key Compounds:
| Compound | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 引っ越す | ひっこす | to move (house) — verb |
| 引っ越し | ひっこし | move (house) — noun |
| 引っ越し屋 | ひっこしや | moving company |
Grammar Note: 引っ越し is a noun (the act of moving); 引っ越す is a verb (to move). The noun is formed by dropping ます from 引っ越します → 引っ越し.
- Example: 引っ越すので、不動産屋に行きます。(Hikkosu node, fudōsan-ya ni ikimasu.) — "Because I'm moving house, I'll go to an estate agency."
- Example: さらさんは引っ越しのじゅんびをします。(Sara-san wa hikkoshi no junbi wo shimasu.) — "Sara is preparing to move house."
産 — products; to give birth
- Reading: さん
- Radical: 生 — meaning "life"
- Memory Hook: 産 originally came from 彦 (man) and 生 (birth) — it meant "the birth of a virtuous person". The radical 生 is also in words like 生まれる (to be born).
- Key Compounds:
| Compound | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 不動産 | ふどうさん | property / real estate |
| 不動産屋 | ふどうさんや | estate agency |
| 日本産 | にほんさん | made in Japan |
| 産地 | さんち | producing area |
- Pattern:
[Place name]+ 産 → describes where a product comes from
| Japanese | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 北海道産のやさい | vegetables grown in Hokkaido |
| 青もり産のりんご | apples grown in Aomori |
| 秋た産のこめ | rice grown in Akita |
| しずおか産のお茶 | green tea produced in Shizuoka |
- Example: 不動産屋に行ってアパートをさがします。(Fudōsan-ya ni itte apāto wo sagashimasu.) — "I will go to an estate agency and look for an apartment."
窓 — window
- Reading: まど
- Radical: 穴 — meaning "cave"
- Memory Hook: The top half looks like katakana ウ, with ハ and ム below it. The bottom part is 心, meaning "heart".
- Key Words: 窓を開ける (to open a window), 窓を閉める (to close a window)
- Example: 窓を開ける。(Mado wo akeru.) — "To open a window."
- Example: 雨が降っているから窓を閉めてください。(Ame ga futte iru kara mado wo shimete kudasai.) — "Please close the window because it is raining."
3. Reading Drill
| Kanji | Correct Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 不動産 | ふどうさん | property |
| 電気代 | でんきだい | electricity bill |
| 窓 | まど | window |
| 引っ越す | ひっこす | to move (house) |
| 消費ぜい | しょうひぜい | consumption tax |
| 代金 | だいきん | price |
4. Sentence Drill
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| 洋服の代金をはらいます。 | Yōfuku no daikin wo haraimasu. | I'll pay for the clothes. |
| しょうひぜいがかかります。 | Shōhizei ga kakarimasu. | Consumption tax will be charged. |
| 引っ越すので、不動産屋に行きます。 | Hikkosu node, fudōsan-ya ni ikimasu. | Because I'm moving house, I'll go to an estate agency. |
| さらさんは引っ越しのじゅんびをします。 | Sara-san wa hikkoshi no junbi wo shimasu. | Sara is preparing to move house. |
| 不動産屋に行ってアパートをさがします。 | Fudōsan-ya ni itte apāto wo sagashimasu. | I will go to an estate agency and look for an apartment. |
| 窓を開ける。 | Mado wo akeru. | To open a window. |
| 雨が降っているから窓を閉めてください。 | Ame ga futte iru kara mado wo shimete kudasai. | Please close the window because it is raining. |
| しずおか産のお茶が好きです。 | Shizuoka-san no ocha ga suki desu. | I like green tea from Shizuoka. |
5. Learning Context
- Topic: Kanji for housing costs, moving, property, and home features — 代 費 越 産 窓
- Kanji Set: 代 費 越 産 窓
- Memory Hooks:
- 代(イ person)— a person paying a charge; shared with 仕, 伝
- 費(貝 shell)— shells = money → cost; shared with 買
- 越(走 to run)— running across / crossing over; shared with 起
- 産(生 life)— birth → products of the earth; shared with 生まれる
- 窓(穴 cave)— a cave opening = a window; heart (心) at the bottom
- Grammar Notes:
[Place]+ 産 → origin label (日本産, 北海道産)- 引っ越し (noun) vs 引っ越す (verb) — drop ます from verb form to get noun
- 代 as suffix: utility name + 代 = that utility's bill
6. Progress Tracker
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Current Level | Intermediate B1 |
| Chapter / Topic | Chapter 10 — A new life in Japan |
| Completion | Section 5 of 11 |
| Latest Performance | 87% — ★ +15 stars, +5 vocabulary words |
| Key Kanji Learned | だい(代), ひ(費), こ-す(越), さん(産), まど(窓) |