Talking About Problems
1. Vocabulary List
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใใ ใใใ / ็ธ่ซใใ๏ผใใใ ใใใ๏ผ | sลdan suru | to ask for advice; to consult |
| ใใใ ใใซไนใ / ็ธ่ซใซไนใ๏ผใใใ ใใซใฎใ๏ผ | sลdan ni noru | to give advice; to listen to someone's problems |
| ใใใฑใใใ / ๅฟ้ ใใ๏ผใใใฑใใใ๏ผ | shinpai suru | to worry |
| ๅ ๆฐใใชใ๏ผใใใใใชใ๏ผ | genki ga nai | to seem down; to lack energy |
| ๅฎถๆ๏ผใใใ๏ผ | kazoku | family |
| ไปไบ๏ผใใใจ๏ผ | shigoto | work / job |
| ๅฝผๅฅณ๏ผใใฎใใ๏ผ | kanojo | girlfriend |
| ไฝใ๏ผใชใซใ๏ผ | nanika | something |
| ใใคใงใ | itsudemo | any time |
| ใใใฃใใ | yokattara | if you'd like / if it's okay |
| ใขใซใใคใ | arubaito | part-time job |
| ไป้ฑ๏ผใใใใ ใ๏ผ | konshลซ | this week |
| ไผใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ | yasumu | to be absent; to take a break |
2. Grammar & Sentences
ใใใ ใใใ vs ใใใ ใใซไนใ โ Two sides of advice
These two phrases describe the same conversation from opposite perspectives:
| Phrase | Reading | Meaning | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|
| ใใใ ใใใ / ็ธ่ซใใ | sลdan suru | to ask for advice; to consult | you โ someone else |
| ใใใ ใใซไนใ / ็ธ่ซใซไนใ | sลdan ni noru | to give advice; to listen | someone else โ you |
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ็ฐไธญใใใฏๅฑฑๅฃใใใซใใใ ใใใพใใ | Tanaka-san wa Yamaguchi-san ni sลdan shimasu. | Mr Tanaka will ask Mr Yamaguchi for advice. |
| ๅฑฑๅฃใใใฏ็ฐไธญใใใฎใใใ ใใซไนใใพใใ | Yamaguchi-san wa Tanaka-san no sลdan ni norimasu. | Mr Yamaguchi will give Mr Tanaka some advice. |
| ๆๆฅใ็ฐไธญใใใซใใใ ใใใพใใ | Ashita, Tanaka-san ni sลdan shimasu. | I'll ask Mr Tanaka for advice tomorrow. |
| ไฝใงใใใใ ใใใฆใใ ใใใ | Nan demo sลdan shite kudasai. | Please ask me for anything. |
| ใใฎใใใใใใใใใใใ ใใซไนใฃใฆใใใพใใใ | Kinล Ryลko-san ga sลdan ni notte kuremashita. | Yesterday Ryoko gave me some advice. |
| ๅ ๆฐใใชใใงใใญใใใใฃใใใใใ ใใซไนใใพใใใ | Genki ga nai desu ne. Yokattara sลdan ni norimasu yo. | You seem down. I'm here to listen if you'd like to talk. |
| ใชใใใใใใใพใฃใฆใใใฎใงใใใใ ใใซไนใใพใใ | Naoko-san ga komatte iru node, sลdan ni norimasu. | Because Naoko is in trouble, we'll advise her. |
Favour note: When someone gives you advice, it is a favour โ so use ใใใพใ (they do for me): ใใใ ใใซไนใฃใฆใใใพใใใ
Noun + ใฎใใจ โ "About [something]"
To say what a problem or consultation is about, add ใฎใใจ after the noun.
- Structure:
[Noun]+ ใฎใใจ + ใ +[verb] - Key Phrase: ไปไบใฎใใจใใใใ ใใใพใใ(Shigoto no koto o sลdan shimasu.) โ "I ask for advice about my job."
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ๅฎถๆใฎใใจใใใใฑใใใฆใใพใใ | Kazoku no koto o shinpai shite imasu. | I'm worried about my family. |
| ไปไบใฎใใจใใใใ ใใใพใใ | Shigoto no koto o sลdan shimasu. | I ask for advice about my job. |
| ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใใจใใใใ ใใใฆใใใใงใใใ | Kanojo no koto o sลdan shite mo ii desu ka. | May I ask for some advice about my girlfriend? |
| ไป้ฑใขใซใใคใใไผใใ ใใใใ้ใฎใใจใใใใฑใใใฆใใพใใ | Konshลซ arubaito o yasunda kara, okane no koto o shinpai shite imasu. | Because I was absent from my part-time job this week, I am worried about money. |
Key distinction: ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใใจ = "about my girlfriend" / ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใจใใ = "to/at my girlfriend's place" / ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใใ = "for the sake of my girlfriend"
ใใ โ "Because" (reason)
Review: ใใ is used to explain the reason for a situation or action.
- Structure:
[Reason clause]+ ใใใ[Result clause] - Key Phrase: ไป้ฑใขใซใใคใใไผใใ ใใใใ้ใฎใใจใใใใฑใใใฆใใพใใ(Konshลซ arubaito o yasunda kara, okane no koto o shinpai shite imasu.) โ "Because I was absent from my part-time job this week, I am worried about money."
ไฝใใใฃใใ โ "If something comes up"
A natural phrase for offering to help at any time.
- Key Phrase: ไฝใใใฃใใใใใคใงใใใใ ใใใฆใใ ใใใ(Nanika attara, itsudemo sลdan shite kudasai.) โ "If you have any problems, please consult me."
3. Learning Context
- Topic: Talking about worries and consulting others; listening to problems and offering advice
- Key Pair: ใใใ ใใใ (ask for advice) vs ใใใ ใใซไนใ (give advice/listen) โ same situation, opposite roles
- Key Structure: Noun + ใฎใใจ = "about [topic]" โ used to specify what you are worried about or consulting about
- Favour link: ใใใ ใใซไนใฃใฆใใใพใใ โ giving advice is a favour โ use ใใใพใ
4. Progress Tracker
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Current Level | Intermediate B1 |
| Chapter / Topic | Chapter 10 โ A new life in Japan |
| Completion | Section 6 of 11 |
| Latest Performance | 100% (๏ผ15 stars) |